Best management practices to delay the evolution of Bt resistance in lepidopteran pests without high susceptibility to Bt toxins in North America
… ment program for lepidopteran pests of Bt corn and cotton” (… mitigation and sustainable
management of resistant insect … amount, and Bt seeds cost more than non-Bt refuge seeds. …
management of resistant insect … amount, and Bt seeds cost more than non-Bt refuge seeds. …
Sustainable management of insect-resistant crops
… In cotton and maize, adoption rates are influenced by the … In the case of Bt corn targeting
corn rootworm larvae, the dose … -dose refuge” strategy, mating may not be random, resistance …
corn rootworm larvae, the dose … -dose refuge” strategy, mating may not be random, resistance …
Managing resistance evolution to transgenic Bt maize in corn borers in Spain
F Álvarez-Alfageme, Y Devos… - Critical Reviews in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
… delay resistance evolution, typically, refuges of non-Bt maize … by the implementation of insect
resistance management (IRM) … Spain where adoption rates of Bt maize are the highest, (ii) …
resistance management (IRM) … Spain where adoption rates of Bt maize are the highest, (ii) …
Governing evolution: a socioecological comparison of resistance management for insecticidal transgenic Bt crops among four countries
… production increased use of Bt corn and reduced corn rotations … the use of refuges for
delaying evolution of pest resistance to Bt … if a refuge mandate or a price-based incentive is more …
delaying evolution of pest resistance to Bt … if a refuge mandate or a price-based incentive is more …
Management of insect pests with Bt crops in the United States
AJ Gassmann, DD Reisig - Annual review of entomology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
… costs appear to accompany Bt resistance by European corn … high-dose Bt traits can be
compromised by pest resistance and … both Bt corn and Bt cotton, increasing refuges of non-Bt corn …
compromised by pest resistance and … both Bt corn and Bt cotton, increasing refuges of non-Bt corn …
Resistance of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F corn in the Americas: lessons and implications for Bt corn IRM in …
F Huang - Insect Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… costs/recessive fitness costs of the resistance. The long-term … well as for a sustainable use
of Bt corn technology in China. … non-Bt seeds that serve as a refuge for susceptible insects (SS)…
of Bt corn technology in China. … non-Bt seeds that serve as a refuge for susceptible insects (SS)…
Resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm: effects of pest biology, the pest–crop interaction and the agricultural landscape on resistance
AJ Gassmann - Insects, 2021 - mdpi.com
… non-Bt maize, in addition to planting refuges of non-Bt maize, … In the US, an insect resistance
management (IRM) strategy is … corn rootworm, fitness costs of resistance to Bt maize may …
management (IRM) strategy is … corn rootworm, fitness costs of resistance to Bt maize may …
The role and use of genetically engineered insect-resistant crops in integrated pest management systems
… to achieve greater and more sustainable management for both … rates have continued to
grow with more crops and more … the refuge for rootworms had to be closer to the Bt maize …
grow with more crops and more … the refuge for rootworms had to be closer to the Bt maize …
Insect resistance management: adoption and compliance
TM Hurley, PD Mitchell, H Sun - Insect resistance management, 2023 - Elsevier
… and management of insect resistance and shows how a better … compliance rates for transgenic
insecticidal corn refuge size … of Bt corn, coordinating refuge for lepidopteran pests with …
insecticidal corn refuge size … of Bt corn, coordinating refuge for lepidopteran pests with …
Dominance and fitness costs of insect resistance to genetically modified Bacillus thuringiensis crops
F Huang - GM Crops & Food, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… planted with non-Bt plants to serve as a ‘refuge’ for SS populations… IRM strategies for the
sustainable use of Bt crop technology. … on non-Bt maize and both did not show any fitness costs. …
sustainable use of Bt crop technology. … on non-Bt maize and both did not show any fitness costs. …